What Mississippi DHS offers — food assistance, cash help, child care, and energy programs
Mississippi has 82 counties, and the economic conditions across them range from rural communities where low wages and limited job markets are the norm to fast-growing suburban corridors where costs have outpaced incomes in a different way. What every county shares is access to the same set of state and federal assistance programs — and a single agency that administers them. This page explains what the Mississippi Department of Human Services offers residents statewide, which programs cover which needs, and how to start an application from anywhere in the state.
The statewide SNAP and TANF client services line is 800-948-3050. For child care program questions, call 800-877-7882. MDHS's main number is 601-359-4500. There is also the MDHS online benefits system which can be used as noted below.
SNAP food assistance - Benefits to help pay for groceries
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program is Mississippi's largest food benefit, serving households across all 82 counties. Benefits are loaded monthly onto an EBT card that works like a debit card at most grocery stores statewide. The amount a household receives depends on income, household size, and certain allowable expenses — things like housing costs and dependent care can factor into the calculation in ways that increase what a family qualifies for.
Eligibility extends further than many people assume. A household doesn't need to be unemployed to qualify — low-wage work, part-time jobs, and seasonal employment still often fall within eligibility ranges. People receiving SSI are generally eligible without going through a separate income test. Mississippi seniors 60 and older may qualify for a simplified application process through the Mississippi Combined Application Project (MSCAP), a partnership between MDHS and the Social Security Administration that streamlines SNAP enrollment for SSI recipients.
Households facing a genuine emergency — very little income and no money for food — may qualify for expedited SNAP benefits processed within seven days. This option exists specifically for crisis situations. Tell the caseworker you are in immediate need when you apply so the request is handled correctly.
TANF cash assistance - Funds to help for living expenses
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families provides monthly cash payments to low-income Mississippi families with children. The benefit is flexible — it can go toward rent, utilities, groceries, clothing, or transportation, whatever the household's most pressing need is at the time. Single parents, two-parent households, and caretaker relatives raising children who are not their own are all eligible to apply. Pregnant women close to their due date may also qualify.
TANF is time-limited by federal design. Benefits are available for no more than 60 months over a lifetime, and most adults who are able to work are required to participate in employment or training activities as a condition of receiving them. Case managers connect recipients with the TANF Work Program, which coordinates job readiness training, vocational education, and active job placement through WIN Job Centers operated by the Mississippi Department of Employment Security. A monthly transportation stipend is available to help participants get to work or training, and child care through the CCPP program can be accessed at the same time for parents who need it. For even more details, the the cash assistance benefits in Mississippi page.
Emergency food through food banks — TEFAP
The Emergency Food Assistance Program is a federal commodity distribution effort administered by MDHS. MDHS receives USDA-purchased food and distributes it through partner food banks across Mississippi, which then pass it along to local pantries, soup kitchens, and homeless shelters. TEFAP does not operate through MDHS county offices — residents access it through food banks and pantries in their communities. If you need emergency food now, contact a food bank or pantry in your area - see our Mississippi food bank page.
Food boxes for older adults — CSFP
The Commodity Supplemental Food Program is a separate MDHS food program specifically for adults 60 and older with limited income. Rather than an EBT card, participants receive monthly boxes of USDA-purchased foods — typically shelf-stable items like canned goods, pasta, peanut butter, and cheese. CSFP is designed to supplement other food resources, not replace them. Distribution happens through local sites. Contact your local MDHS county office to find out whether CSFP is active in your area.
Child care assistance — Child Care Payment Program
The Child Care Payment Program helps low-income parents afford licensed child care so they can work, attend school, or complete job training. The program covers a share — or in some cases all — of a provider's fee, depending on household income, the hours the parent works or is in school, and the number of children who need care. Eligible providers include licensed child care centers and registered family home providers. Families receiving TANF often qualify for CCPP at the same time, and participation in the TANF Work Program creates a direct pathway to child care support during training and employment.
Demand statewide consistently exceeds available funding, and most applicants are placed on a waiting list. Priority as slots open goes to the lowest-income families, children experiencing homelessness, and children in foster care. The statewide CCPP line is 800-877-7882. Resource and referral centers are located throughout Mississippi and can help families understand their local child care options while waiting for program funding - see the NHPB guide to free child care in Mississippi.
Medicaid health coverage
Medicaid covers doctor visits, hospital care, prescriptions, and other medical services for qualifying low-income Mississippi residents. The program is administered by the Mississippi Division of Medicaid, but MDHS determines eligibility and handles initial screening — residents are often screened for Medicaid at the same time they apply for SNAP or TANF, which means the same intake process can cover all three.
Mississippi has not expanded Medicaid eligibility under the federal law that broadened coverage in many other states, so the program here is limited to specific groups: children, pregnant women, parents and caretaker relatives of minor children, elderly individuals, and people with disabilities who meet income requirements. If you don't fit one of those categories and need health coverage, your MDHS caseworker can help identify whether any other options apply to your situation.
Free Medicare counseling for seniors — SHIP
The State Health Insurance Assistance Program provides free, independent counseling to older Mississippians navigating Medicare. SHIP counselors are not insurance agents and earn no commission — they help with understanding Medicare coverage, comparing plan options during open enrollment, applying for Medicare Savings Programs, filing claims, and appealing denials. The program is especially active during Medicare's annual open enrollment period each fall. Contact your local MDHS county office or call MDHS at 601-359-4500 to be connected with a SHIP counselor in your area.
How to apply statewide
https://www.access.ms.gov/consumer/home/ is the primary online application system for SNAP, TANF, CCPP, and Medicaid screening. Applications can be submitted at any hour, and the portal also handles case status checks, income updates, household changes, and document uploads.
For phone applications or help with an existing case, call the SNAP and TANF client services line at 800-948-3050. In-person help is available at MDHS county offices in all 82 Mississippi counties — a full directory of office addresses and phone numbers is at mdhs.ms.gov. For most applications, a caseworker interview follows submission; bring identification, proof of address, and income documentation for everyone in the household.
Local county programs
Many of Mississippi's more populated counties layer additional programs and local emergency resources on top of what the state offers. A wider range of local county office addresses are listed at mdhs.ms.gov.Select a county below for local MDHS office information and county-specific resources.
De Soto County
Harrison County
Hinds County
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